Ivyombo vyo kubikamwo ibirahuri, n’ivyiza vyavyo vyo kuba bifise akamaro, bitagira akamoto, bitagira ibara, kandi bidashobora guterwa n’ubushuhe-, vyacitse ibikoresho bisanzwe vyo kubikamwo ibifungurwa mu gikoni, gutegura ibifungurwa, no gutunganya ibifungurwa. Ariko rero, iyo ivyo bikoresho bikoreshejwe igihe kirekire-, birashobora kwirundanira amabara y’amavuta, amabara y’isosi, n’iminuko y’ibifungurwa, kandi impeta zikingira silikoni zirashobora gukura kw’ibikoko. Uburyo bwiza bwo gusukura ntibushobora gusa gutuma ibikoresho biguma bisukuye bica ibibatsi, ariko kandi buratuma bimara igihe kirekire kandi bigatuma bikoreshwa mu buryo bubereye. Iki kiganiro kirakoranya uburyo bwo gusukura ibikoresho vyo kubika ibirahuri ku bihe vyose, kivuga ku gusukura buri musi, amabara akomeye, gukuraho umunuko n’ibikoko, n’ukwiyubara mu kubibungabunga-vyose vyoroshe kandi vyoroshe gukurikiza.
I. Gusukura Amabara y’Umuco Ku Musi (Ibisigarira Bihoraho) Ivyombo vy’ibirahuri bikoreshwa mu kubika ibintu vyumye, ivyamwa bishasha, n’ibisigazwa vy’umuco akenshi biragira amabara matomato kandi nta bisigi vy’inkozi z’ikibi bigira, ivyo bikaba bituma gusukura ubwo nyene bibereye-igihe-kuzigama no kurinda ibikoresho.rs. Ubwa mbere, tegura amazi asusurutse wongeremwo agace gatoyi k’amazi atagira aho abogamiye. Ivyo bikoresho ubishire mu mazi iminota itatu kugira ngo ushiremwo amavuta matomato yo hejuru n’ibisigarira vy’ibifungurwa. Hanyuma, ukoreshe igiponji gipfutse kugira ngo uhanagure inkuta z’imbere, imfuruka n’indodo z’aho igikoresho gifungukira kugira ngo usukure neza amabara yose asigaye. Uhejeje guhanagura, uyisukure neza n’amazi meza, hanyuma ushire igikoresho gihindukiye ahantu hari umwuka kugira ngo kivemwo. Niwitwararike canecane impeta y’ugukingira silikoni n’ibihengeri vy’ico kigega, kuko aho hantu hakunda kwirundanira amazi n’umwanda. Ivyo bibanza bikwiye gusukurwa no guhanagurwa ukwavyo kugira ngo ntihagire amazi asigaye n’imigera.
Ivyitonderwa mu bijanye no gusukura: Ntukigere ukoresha ubwoya bw’icuma, amaboroshe yo gusukura canke ibikoresho vyo gusukura bikomeye. Ivyo bikoresho bizokaraba ku ruhande rw’imbere rw’ikiyo, bigatuma habaho imirongo myiza cane izoshobora gufata umwanda bitagoranye, bigatuma haba umuhondo n’umwirabura, bigatuma gusukura neza bigorana.
II. Gusukura Amabara y’Amavuta Akomeye (Ibisigarira vy’Ivyokurya vy’Amavuta Aremereye) Inyuma yo kubika ivyokurya vy’amavuta aremereye nk’ingurube yosheje, ivyokurya vy’ibitunguru, amavuta y’umukara, n’amavuta y’ibitoke, ico kintu kizopfukwa n’amavuta menshi agoye gukuraho iyo umuntu amesa mu buryo busanzwe. Ubwa mbere, usuke amazi asusurutse (nk’ubushuhe bwa degre 40) muri ico gitereko, wongeremwo isabune y’amasahani ibereye, hanyuma uyishire mu mazi iminota 10-15 kugira ngo amavuta akomeye ayorohe neza. Ku mabara y’amavuta menshi, ushireko bikarbonate y’umukate ku ruhome rw’imbere rw’ico kigega. Koresha ubushobozi bwo gushaza buhoro buhoro bw’ibitoke vy’umukate kugira ngo ushire amavuta ahantu hari amavuta mu nzira y’uruziga ukoresheje igiponji kugira ngo ushire amavuta y’inkozi z’ikibi ningoga. Niba hasigaye amavuta makeyi, subiramwo intambwe zo gutonyanga no guhanagura. Ku bikoresho vyo kubika ibifungurwa bifise utuzu canke uburyo bwo gufata -fit, amavuta arashobora kwirundanira mu binogo bitagoranye. Koresha uburoso bw’amenyo bushaje, bufise ubwoya bworoshe-kugira ngo usukure neza ahantu hakomeye-gushika, hanyuma ushiremwo neza n’amazi meza.
III. Gukuraho Amabara n’Iminuko (Ibisigarira vy’Ivyokurya vy’Isosi n’Ivy’Imitobe) Ivyombo vy’ibirahuri bikoreshwa mu kubika inyama z’ingurube, inyanya, isosi ya soya, inyama z’ingurube, tunguru sumu n’ibindi, mu kiringo kirekire birashobora gutera ibara n’iminuko ikaze. Gusukura bisanzwe ntibishobora kubikuraho burundu. Uburyo butatu bwo gusukura urugo butekanye kandi bukora neza burashobora gukoreshwa.
Uburyo bwo gutera bikarbonate ni bwo bukoreshwa cane. Wongeremwo ibiyiko bibiri vya bikarbonate mu mazi asusurutse, ubivungure kugira ngo bipfuke, hanyuma ubishire mu mazi yose mu minota 30. Inyuma y’aho, ushobora gusa gukaraba kugira ngo ukureho neza amabara makeyi be n’iminuko myinshi y’ibifungurwa. Ni nziza kandi nta n’amasigarira isiga, ivyo bikaba bituma ishobora gukoreshwa mu bikoresho vyo gushiramwo ibifungurwa vy’abana.
Uburyo bwo gutonyanga inkari yera burakora neza cane ku mabara akomeye n’iminuko imara igihe kirekire-. Vanga amazi asusurutse n’inkari yera mu rugero rwa 1:1, usuke mu gitereko, hanyuma ubishire mu mazi iminota 20. Ku mabara y’umwirabura, akomeye nk’inyama z’ingurube n’inyama z’ingurube, wongere igihe co gutobeka kigere ku isaha imwe. Inkarisha yera irashobora gusenyura amabara no gukuraho iminuko. Amaze gusukura no gusukura, umunuko w’inkari usigaye uzokwiragira mu buryo busanzwe inyuma y’iminota mikeyi umuntu akoresheje umwuka.
Uburyo bwo gukuraho umunuko w’indimu burabereye mu gusukura umunuko mutoyi. Katura indimu nshasha, uyishire mu gitereko, wongeremwo amazi asusurutse, hanyuma uyireke imeze nk’igice c’isaha. Ivyo bikuraho mu buryo busanzwe iminuko ikaze nk’iy’umunyu w’umukara n’iy’imboga zitetse, ntibisige amasigarira y’imiti kandi hakaba n’umunuko mushasha.
IV. Gusukura Impeto zo Gukingira Silikoni kugira ngo Ukureho Ububi (Isuku) Impeto zo gukingira silikoni ku bikoresho vy’ibirahuri ni zo zishobora kwirengagizwa vyoroshe cane-ahantu hashobora gutera ububi. Igihe kirekire-ukwirundanira kw’amazi n’ibisigarira vy’isupu bizovyara amabara y’ibikoko vyirabura, adashobora gukurwaho burundu mu gukaraba gusa n’isabune yo gusukura amasahani. Kugira ngo usukure, banza ukureho burundu impeta y’ugukingira, uyishire mu mazi asusurutse, wongeremwo bikarbonate n’agace gatoyi k’inkari yera, hanyuma uyishire mu mazi iminota mirongo ibiri kugira ngo iyo nkoko iryoshe. Hanyuma, ukoreshe uburoso bw’amenyo bufise ubwoya bworoshe-kugira ngo usukure neza amabara y’ububi mu binogo.
Ku mabara y’ububi yijimye cane canke akomeye, koresha umuti wo gukuramwo imigera kugira ngo usukure. Vanga igipfukisho kimwe c’umuti wo gukuramwo imigera na litiro imwe y’amazi, ushire mu mazi impeta yo gukingira iminota cumi kugira ngo igikoko gisenyuke neza. Amaze gusukura, ushiremwo amazi meza kenshi kugira ngo ntihagire amasigarira y’imiti yo gukuramwo imigera asigaye. Iyo impeta yo gukingira imaze igihe kirekire yirabura kandi ikomeye, kandi igikoko kidashobora gukurwaho burundu, birakenewe ko umuntu ayisubiriza kugira ngo habe isuku.
V. Gusukura mu buryo budasanzwe ibikoresho vy’ibifungurwa vy’abana Ibikoresho bitobito vy’ibirahuri vyo kubikamwo umutobe w’ibifungurwa vy’abana, amavuta y’ibifungurwa vy’abana, n’amavuta y’ibifungurwa vy’abana birashobora gutera amata n’ibisigazwa vy’ibifungurwa vy’abana, bikaba bisaba ko umuntu agira isuku ryinshi. Koresha amazi asusurutse n’amazi yo kwoza ibikoresho vy’umwana-yihariye kugira ngo uyishire mu mazi kandi usukure, wirinde ibisigazwa vy’imiti biva mu bikoresho bisanzwe vyo kwoza. Iyo habonetse ibirundo vy’amata, uvange bikarbonate n’amazi kugira ngo bibe umutsima, ubishire ku mabara bingana, ubireke bibeho iminota cumi, hanyuma ubisukure buhoro buhoro kugira ngo ukureho ibisigazwa vy’amata bikomeye. Inyuma yo gusukura, ico kintu gishobora gukurwako ubumara mu guteka mu mazi ashushe iminota itanu, hanyuma kigahindurwa kugira ngo kime burundu imbere y’uko kibikwa.
VI. Amabwirizwa yo gusukura amasahani
Ivyombo vy’ububiko bw’ibirahuri vy’iborosilicate vyinshi birashobora gusukurwa n’amasahani mu buryo busanzwe. Ivyombo bisanzwe vy’ibirahuri vy’isoda-lime biraremeshwa mu kwoza ibiganza kugira ngo ntivyononekare bitewe n’ubushuhe bwinshi. Igihe umesa, ukureho igipfukisho n’impeta y’ugukingira silikoni burundu maze ushire ico gikoresho ukwaco ku gice co hejuru co gusukura neza c’ivyo kwoza ibikoresho kugira ngo wirinde guhinduka bitewe n’ugumesa gukomeye. Vyongeye, ntushire ico gikoresho hafi y’ibikoresho vy’ivyuma bikomeye nk’inkono z’icuma n’ivyuma kugira ngo ntihagire imikovu ku ruhande rw’ibirahuri. Inyuma y’aho igikoresho co kwoza ibikoresho kirangiriye gusukura, ushiremwo ico kintu vuba maze uhanagure ubukonje bwose buri mu binogo vy’impeta y’ugukingira kugira ngo ntihagire ububi n’iminuko bitera mu kibanza gipfutse.
VII. Gukuraho amabara ya kera n'umuhondo
Ivyombo vy’ibirahuri bikoreshwa mu kubika amazi yo mu ruzi no mu guteka ibifungurwa igihe kirekire, birashobora gutera amabara y’amazi, amabara y’umuhondo be n’amabara y’umuhondo ya kera ku mpome z’imbere. Ku bijanye n’umunyu w’umukara, ushire iyo nkono mu mazi asusurutse arimwo aside citric mu minota 30; iyo limescale izoroha kandi igwe mu buryo busanzwe, isukure neza ataco yononekaye ku kiyo. Ku bijanye n’amabara y’umuhondo manini kandi akomeye, ushireko bikarbonate y’umukate ahantu hakozweko, uyireke iminota 15, hanyuma uyisukure kugira ngo ikirahuri kisubire gusobanuka neza. Uhejeje gusukura, uhanagure imbere mu gitereko ngo wume vuba kugira ngo ubukonje ntibusigare igihe kirekire kandi wirinde gusubira kwirundanira ivyuma vy’amazi.